Starting April 1, 2025, Russia will no longer recognize foreign driver's licenses for permanent residents and citizens. The transition period established by Federal Law No. 313-FZ (effective April 1, 2024) expires on this date.
Who Must Replace Their License?
1. Foreign nationals who obtained:
- Russian citizenship.
- Permanent residence (VNZh)
2. Replacement deadlines:
- By April 1, 2025 (for status received before 04/01/2024).
- Within 1 year of status change (for status received after 04/01/2024).
Exemptions
- Russian and Belarusian citizens with Belarusian licenses.
- Temporary visitors (may use international licenses)
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Driving with invalid foreign license:
- Fine 5,000-15,000 RUB (Art. 12.7.1 CAO RF).
- Possible vehicle impoundment
Replacement Process
1. Required documents:
- Application form.
- Foreign license.
- Passport + notarized translation.
- Medical certificate.
- Photo (3×4 cm)
2. Where to apply:
- Local traffic police (GIBDD).
- Selected MFCs (check availability)
3. Processing time:
- 5-30 business days.
4. Costs:
- State fee: 2,000 RUB.
- Medical exam: from 1,500 RUB
Important: Additional driving tests may be introduced in 2025.
Frequently asked questions
1. Until when can I drive with foreign license?
Until 01.04.2025 (if received status before 01.04.2024).
2. Are driving tests required?
Currently no, but possible in 2025.
3. What documents are needed?
Passport, foreign license, medical certificate, photo, application.
4. How much does replacement cost?
Approximately 3,500-5,000 RUB total.
5. Can I apply at MFC?
Yes, but not in all regions - check Gosuslugi.
6. Penalty for late replacement?
5,000-15,000 RUB fine + possible vehicle seizure.
7. Needed for temporary residence?
No, only for permanent residence/citizenship.
8. Are international licenses valid?
Yes, for temporary visitors.
9. How to check application status?
Via Gosuslugi or at GIBDD office.
10. Can I drive with expired foreign license?
No - up to 15,000 RUB fine.
11. Notarized translation required?
Yes, for all foreign-language documents.
12. Validity of Russian license?
10 years from issue date.
13. Lost foreign license?
Contact issuing country's consulate.
14. How to prepare?
Gather documents and schedule via Gosuslugi.
Photo source: https://ru.123rf.com/
For more information, please contact the consultants of the Confidence Group company.
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