On September 8, 2025, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed Decree No. 634, which introduces significant changes to the State Program for the Resettlement of Compatriots. These amendments aim to broaden the pool of participants and simplify the procedure for obtaining status.
Repatriation to Russia is now available to a wider range of individuals. Not only those born in the RSFSR but also all former USSR citizens who resided in territories that are now part of Russia can apply. This is a significant change for natives of Crimea and Sevastopol.
A key simplification for obtaining Russian citizenship is the exemption from confirming Russian language proficiency. This rule now applies to:
• Current or former citizens of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, and Ukraine.
• Former Russian citizens wishing to return to their homeland.
• Graduates of overseas branches of Russian universities who studied in Russian after 1991.
At the same time, liability for non-compliance with the program's conditions is being tightened. Participants who leave their chosen region of residence before 3 years will be required to reimburse the state for all financial assistance received and compensate for the costs of social support.
The changes also affect regional programs, expanding measures for material and financial assistance for repatriates on the ground.
The new rules are effective from the moment the decree was signed – September 8, 2025.
Frequently Asked Questions:
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What is the compatriot resettlement program?
It is a state program that allows citizens of the former USSR and native Russian speakers to obtain Russian citizenship under a simplified procedure with a package of support measures. -
Who is considered a compatriot?
According to the law, these are individuals born in the RSFSR, USSR, or Russia, as well as their descendants; emigrants from Russia; and USSR citizens who lived in the republics of the Union. -
What are the new features of the resettlement program in 2025?
Executive Order No. 634 has expanded the range of persons eligible to participate in the program, simplified Russian language requirements for citizens of a number of countries, and tightened liability for early departure from the region. -
Is it now necessary to take a Russian language exam for the resettlement program?
No, this requirement has been abolished for former citizens of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, and Ukraine, as well as for graduates of Russian universities abroad. -
How to prove Russian language knowledge for the resettlement program?
For categories exempt from the exam - with a document confirming citizenship or education. Others must provide a certificate of passing state testing. -
What happens if one leaves the resettlement region ahead of schedule?
The program participant will be obliged to compensate the state for all costs of the financial and social guarantees provided to them. -
What documents are needed to participate in the program?
The core package includes an application, an identity document, and documents confirming compatriot status and eligibility for simplified citizenship acquisition.
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